- this is an assassination of Oskar Wickström's beautiful work, for testing purposes. check the original at his github -
Introduction #
Monospace fonts are dear to many of us. Some find them more readable, consistent, and beautiful, than their proportional alternatives. Maybe we're just brainwashed from spending years in terminals? Or are we hopelessly nostalgic? I'm not sure. But I like them, and that's why I started experimenting with all-monospace Web.
On this page, I use a monospace grid to align text and draw diagrams. It's generated from a simple Markdown document (using Pandoc), and the CSS and a tiny bit of Javascript renders it on the grid. The page is responsive, shrinking in character-sized steps. Standard elements should just work, at least that's the goal. It's semantic HTML, rendered as if we were back in the 70s.
All right, but is this even a good idea? It's a technical and creative challenge and I like the aestethic. If you'd like to use it, feel free to fork or copy the bits you need, respecting the license. I might update it over time with improvements and support for more standard elements.
The Basics #
This document uses a few extra classes here and there, but mostly it's just markup. This, for instance, is a regular paragraph.
Look at this horizontal break:
Lovely. We can hide stuff in the <details> element:
A short summary of the contents
Hidden gems.
Lists #
This is a plain old bulleted list:
- Banana
- Paper boat
- Cucumber
- Rocket
Ordered lists look pretty much as you'd expect:
- Goals
- Motivations
- Intrinsic
- Extrinsic
- Second-order effects
It's nice to visualize trees.
This is a regular unordered list with a tree class:
/dev/nvme0n1p2
- usr
- local
- share
- libexec
- include
- sbin
- src
- lib64
- lib
- bin
- games
- solitaire
- snake
- tic-tac-toe
- media
- media
- run
- tmp
- usr
Tables #
We can use regular tables that automatically adjust to the monospace grid. They're responsive.
| Name | Dimensions | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Boboli Obelisk | 1.41m × 1.41m × 4.87m | 43°45'50.78"N 11°15'3.34"E |
| Pyramid of Khafre | 215.25m × 215.25m × 136.4m | 29°58'34"N 31°07'51"E |
Note that only one column is allowed to grow.
Forms #
Here are some buttons:
Reset SaveAnd inputs:
First name Last name AgeAnd radio buttons:
Option #1 Option #2 Option #3Grids #
Add the grid class to a container to divide up the horizontal space evenly for the cells.
Note that it maintains the monospace, so the total width might not be 100%.
Here are six grids with increasing cell count:
If we want one cell to fill the remainder, we set flex-grow: 1; for that particular cell.
ASCII Drawings #
We can draw in <pre> tags using box-drawing characters:
╭─────────────────╮
│ MONOSPACE ROCKS │
╰─────────────────╯
To have it stand out a bit more, we can wrap it in a <figure> tag, and why not also add a <figcaption>.
┌───────┐ ┌───────┐ ┌───────┐
│Actor 1│ │Actor 2│ │Actor 3│
└───┬───┘ └───┬───┘ └───┬───┘
│ │ │
│ │ msg 1 │
│ │────────►│
│ │ │
│ msg 2 │ │
│────────►│ │
┌───┴───┐ ┌───┴───┐ ┌───┴───┐
│Actor 1│ │Actor 2│ │Actor 3│
└───────┘ └───────┘ └───────┘
┌──────────┐ │ if │ └△─┬──────┬┘ │ │ ┌▽─────┐ │ │ │then A│ │ │ └┬─────┘ │┌▽─────┐│ ││then B││ │└┬─────┘│ │┌▽──────▽─┐ ││ end │ │└┬────────┘ ┌┴─▽─┐ │loop│ └────┘
┌───────┐ ┌───────┐ ┌───────┐
│Actor 1│ │Actor 2│ │Actor 3│
└───┬───┘ └───┬───┘ └───┬───┘
│ │ │
│ │ msg 1 │
│ │────────►│
│ │ │
│ msg 2 │ │
│────────►│ │
┌───┴───┐ ┌───┴───┐ ┌───┴───┐
│Actor 1│ │Actor 2│ │Actor 3│
└───────┘ └───────┘ └───────┘
┌─────┐
│START│
└──┬──┘
│
│◁───────────────────────────────────────╮
____________│_____________ │
╱ ╲ │
╱ FIND A MENU ITEM OR BUTTON ╲ ┌─────────┐│
╱ WHICH LOOKS RELATED TO ╲_____________│CLICK IT.││
╲ WHAT YOU WANT TO DO. ╱yes └────┬────┘│
╲ ╱ │ │
╲__________________________╱ │ │
│no │ │
________▽_________ │ │
╱ ╲ ┌─────────┐ │ │
╱ PICK ON AT RANDOM. ╲_______│CLICK IT.│ │ │
╲ ╱yes └────┬────┘ │ │
╲__________________╱ │ │ │
│no │ │ │
┌──────────────────▽─────────────────┐ │ │ │
│GOOGLE THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM PLUS │ │ │ │
│A FEW WORDS RELATED TO WHAT YOU WANT│ │ │ │
│TO DO. FOLLOW ANY INSTRUCTIONS. │ │ │ │
└──────────────────┬─────────────────┘ │ │ │
└─────────┬─────────────┴──────────┘ │
_____▽______ │
╱ ╲ ┌────────────┐ │
╱ DID IT WORK? ╲___│YOU'RE DONE!│ │
╲ ╱yes└────────────┘ │
╲____________╱ │
│no │
____________▽____________ │
╱ ╲ │
╱ HAVE YOU BEEN TRYING THIS ╲________________│
╲ FOR LESS THAN AN HOUR? ╱yes
╲_________________________╱
│no
┌────────▽───────┐
│ASK SOMEONE FOR │
│HELP OR GIVE UP.│
└────────────────┘
┌──────────┐
│ if │
└△─┬──────┬┘
│ │ ┌▽─────┐
│ │ │then A│
│ │ └┬─────┘
│┌▽─────┐│
││then B││
│└┬─────┘│
│┌▽──────▽─┐
││ end │
│└┬────────┘
┌┴─▽─┐
│loop│
└────┘
╭───────────╮ ╭──────────────────╮
╭─│─ LAW ─│─╮ ╭──│─ HISTORY ─│──╮ ╭─ | POETRY |──╮ ╭──| PROPHECY |─╮ ╭─| GOSPELS |─╮ ╭─────| LETTERS |───╮
│ ╰───────────╯ │ │ ╰──────────────────╯ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ Genesis │ │ Joshua │Pre │ │ Job │ │ Isaiah │ │ Matthew │ │ Romans │
│ Exodus │ │ Judges │Kingdom │ │ Psalms │ │ Jeremiah │ │ Mark │ │ 1-2 Corithians │
│ Leviticus │ │ Ruth │ │ │ Proverbs │ │ Lamentations │ │ Luke ───────┐ │ Galatians │
│ Numbers │ │ 1-2 Samuel │Kindgom │ │ Ecclesiastes │ │ Ezequiel │ │ John │ │ │ Ephesians │
│ Deuteronomy │ │ 1-2 Kings │ │ │ Song of │ │ Daniel │ ╰─────────────╯ │ │ Philippians │
╰───────────────╯ │ 1-2 Chronicles│ │ │ Solomon │ │ Hosea │ │ │ Colossians │
│ Ezra │Post │ ╰──────────────╯ │ Joel │ ┌──────────┐ │ │ 1-2 Thessalonians │
│ Nehemiah │Exile │ │ Amos │ │ The Acts │◄──┘ │ 1-2 Timothy │
│ Esther │ │ │ Obadiah │ └──────────┘ │ Titus │
╰───────────────╰────────╯ │ Jonah │ │ Philemon │
│ Micah │ │ -- │
│ Nahum │ │ Hebrews │
│ Habakkuk │ │ -- │
│ Zephaniah │ │ James │
│ Haggai │ │ 1-2 Peter │
│ Zechariah │ │ 1-3 John │
│ Malachi │ │ Jude │
╰───────────────╯ │ Revelation │
╰───────────────────╯
Let's go wild and draw a chart!
│ ████ Usable
15 │
│ ░░░░ Broken
│
12 │ ░
│ ░
│ ░ ░
9 │ ░ ░
│ ░ ░
│ ░ ░ ░
6 │ █ ░ ░ ░
│ █ ░ ░ ░
│ █ ░ █ ░
3 │ █ █ █ ░
│ █ █ █ ░
│ █ █ █ ░
0 └───▀─────────▀─────────▀──────────▀─────────────
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Media #
Media objects are supported, like images and video:
They extend to the width of the page, and add appropriate padding in the bottom to maintain the monospace grid.
Discussion #
That's it for now. I've very much enjoyed making this, pushing my CSS chops and having a lot of fun with the design. If you like it or even decide to use it, please let me know.
The full source code is here: github.com/owickstrom/the-monospace-web
Finally, a massive shout-out to U.S. Graphics Company for all the inspiration.